Chapter2B. BUSINESS CORPORATIONS.  


Article 1. General Provisions.
Division A. Short Title, Applicability, and Reservation of Power.
§ 10-2B-1.01. Short title and applicability.
§ 10-2B-1.02. Reservation of power to amend or repeal.
Division B. Filing Documents.
§ 10-2B-1.20. Filing requirements.
§ 10-2B-1.21. Forms.
§ 10-2B-1.22. Filing, service, and copying fees.
§ 10-2B-1.23. Effective time and date of document.
§ 10-2B-1.24. Correcting filed document.
§ 10-2B-1.25. Place of filing and filing duties of probate judge and Secretary of State.
§ 10-2B-1.26. Appeal from probate judge's or Secretary of State's refusal to file document.
§ 10-2B-1.27. Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.
§ 10-2B-1.28. Certificate of existence.
§ 10-2B-1.29. Penalty for signing false document.
Division C. Probate Judge and Secretary of State.
§ 10-2B-1.30. Powers of probate judge and Secretary of State.
Division D. Definitions.
§ 10-2B-1.40. Definitions.
§ 10-2B-1.41. Notice.
Article 2. Incorporation.
§ 10-2B-2.01. Incorporators.
§ 10-2B-2.02. Articles of incorporation.
§ 10-2B-2.03. Incorporation.
§ 10-2B-2.04. Liability for preincorporation transaction.
§ 10-2B-2.05. Organization of corporation.
§ 10-2B-2.06. Bylaws.
§ 10-2B-2.07. Emergency bylaws.
§ 10-2B-2.08. Incorporation by purchasers of property or franchise of corporation.
Article 3. Purposes and Powers.
§ 10-2B-3.01. Purposes.
§ 10-2B-3.02. General powers.
§ 10-2B-3.03. Emergency powers.
§ 10-2B-3.04. Ultra vires.
Article 4. Name.
§ 10-2B-4.01. Corporate name.
§ 10-2B-4.02. Reserved name.
§ 10-2B-4.03. Registered name.
Article 5. Office and Agent.
§ 10-2B-5.01. Registered office and registered agent.
§ 10-2B-5.02. Change of registered office or registered agent.
§ 10-2B-5.03. Resignation of registered agent.
§ 10-2B-5.04. Service on corporation.
Article 6. Shares and Distributions.
Division A. Shares.
§ 10-2B-6.01. Authorized shares.
§ 10-2B-6.02. Terms of class or series determined by board of directors.
§ 10-2B-6.03. Issued and outstanding shares.
§ 10-2B-6.04. Fractional shares.
Division B. Issuance of Shares.
§ 10-2B-6.20. Subscription for shares before incorporation.
§ 10-2B-6.21. Issuance of shares.
§ 10-2B-6.22. Liability of shareholders and subscribers.
§ 10-2B-6.23. Share dividends.
§ 10-2B-6.24. Share options.
§ 10-2B-6.25. Form and content of certificates.
§ 10-2B-6.26. Shares without certificates.
§ 10-2B-6.27. Restriction on transfer of shares and other securities.
§ 10-2B-6.28. Expense of issue.
Division C. Subsequent Acquisition of Shares by Shareholders and Corporation.
§ 10-2B-6.30. Shareholders' preemptive rights.
§ 10-2B-6.31. Corporation's acquisition of its own shares.
§ 10-2B-6.32. Cancellation of reacquired shares.
Division D. Distributions.
§ 10-2B-6.40. Distributions to shareholders.
Article 7. Shareholders.
Division A. Meetings.
§ 10-2B-7.01. Annual meeting.
§ 10-2B-7.02. Special meeting.
§ 10-2B-7.03. Court-ordered meeting.
§ 10-2B-7.04. Action without meeting.
§ 10-2B-7.05. Notice of meeting.
§ 10-2B-7.06. Waiver of notice.
§ 10-2B-7.07. Record date.
Division B. Voting.
§ 10-2B-7.20. Shareholders' list for meeting.
§ 10-2B-7.21. Voting entitlement of shares.
§ 10-2B-7.22. Proxies.
§ 10-2B-7.23. Shares held by nominees.
§ 10-2B-7.24. Corporation's acceptance of votes.
§ 10-2B-7.25. Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups.
§ 10-2B-7.26. Action by single and multiple voting groups.
§ 10-2B-7.27. Greater quorum or voting requirements.
§ 10-2B-7.28. Voting for directors; cumulative voting.
Division C. Voting Trusts and Agreements.
§ 10-2B-7.30. Voting trust.
§ 10-2B-7.31. Voting agreements.
§ 10-2B-7.32. Shareholder agreements.
Article 8. Directors and Officers.
Division A. Board of Directors.
§ 10-2B-8.01. Requirement for and duties of board of directors.
§ 10-2B-8.02. Qualifications of directors.
§ 10-2B-8.03. Number and election of directors.
§ 10-2B-8.04. Election of directors by certain classes of shareholders.
§ 10-2B-8.05. Terms of directors generally.
§ 10-2B-8.06. Staggered terms for directors.
§ 10-2B-8.07. Resignation of directors.
§ 10-2B-8.08. Removal of directors by shareholders.
§ 10-2B-8.09. Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.
§ 10-2B-8.10. Vacancy on board.
§ 10-2B-8.11. Compensation of directors.
Division B. Meetings and Actions of the Board.
§ 10-2B-8.20. Meetings.
§ 10-2B-8.21. Action without meeting.
§ 10-2B-8.22. Notice of meeting.
§ 10-2B-8.23. Waiver of notice.
§ 10-2B-8.24. Quorum and voting.
§ 10-2B-8.25. Committees.
Division C. Standards of Conduct.
§ 10-2B-8.30. General standards for directors.
§ 10-2B-8.31. Fiduciary obligations not impaired.
§ 10-2B-8.32. Depreciating stocks or bonds of corporation with intent to buy.
§ 10-2B-8.33. Liability for unlawful distributions.
Division D. Officers.
§ 10-2B-8.40. Required officers.
§ 10-2B-8.41. Duties of officers.
§ 10-2B-8.42. Standards of conduct for officers.
§ 10-2B-8.43. Resignation and removal of officers.
§ 10-2B-8.44. Contract rights of officers.
Division E. Indemnification.
§ 10-2B-8.50. Definitions.
§ 10-2B-8.51. Authority to indemnify.
§ 10-2B-8.52. Mandatory indemnification.
§ 10-2B-8.53. Advance for expenses.
§ 10-2B-8.54. Court-ordered indemnification.
§ 10-2B-8.55. Determination and authorization of indemnification.
§ 10-2B-8.56. Indemnification of officers, employees, and agents.
§ 10-2B-8.57. Insurance.
§ 10-2B-8.58. Application of indemnification provisions.
Division F. Directors' Conflicting Interest Transactions.
§ 10-2B-8.60. Definitions.
§ 10-2B-8.61. Judicial action.
§ 10-2B-8.62. Directors' action.
§ 10-2B-8.63. Shareholders' action.
Article 10. Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Division A. Amendment of Articles of Incorporation.
§ 10-2B-10.01. Authority to amend articles of incorporation.
§ 10-2B-10.02. Amendment by board of directors.
§ 10-2B-10.03. Amendment by board of directors and shareholders.
§ 10-2B-10.04. Voting on amendments by voting groups.
§ 10-2B-10.05. Amendment before issuance of shares.
§ 10-2B-10.06. Articles of amendment.
§ 10-2B-10.07. Restated articles of incorporation.
§ 10-2B-10.08. Amendment pursuant to reorganization.
§ 10-2B-10.09. Effect of amendment.
Division B. Amendment of Bylaws.
§ 10-2B-10.20. Amendment by board of directors or shareholders.
§ 10-2B-10.21. Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for shareholders.
§ 10-2B-10.22. Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for directors.
Article 11. Merger and Share Exchange.
Division A. Mergers and Share Exchanges with Other Corporations.
§ 10-2B-11.01. Merger.
§ 10-2B-11.02. Share exchange.
§ 10-2B-11.03. Action on plan.
§ 10-2B-11.04. Merger of subsidiary.
§ 10-2B-11.05. Articles of merger or share exchange.
§ 10-2B-11.06. Effect of merger or share exchange.
§ 10-2B-11.07. Merger or share exchange with foreign corporation.
§ 10-2B-11.08. Merger of limited partnership with corporation.
Article 12. Sale or Mortgage of Assets.
§ 10-2B-12.01. Sale of assets in regular course of business and mortgage of assets.
§ 10-2B-12.02. Sale of assets other than in regular course of business.
Article 13. Dissenters' Rights.
Division A. Right to Dissent and Obtain Payment for Shares.
§ 10-2B-13.01. Definitions.
§ 10-2B-13.02. Right to dissent.
§ 10-2B-13.03. Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
Division B. Procedure for Exercise of Dissenters' Rights.
§ 10-2B-13.20. Notice of dissenters' rights.
§ 10-2B-13.21. Notice of intent to demand payment.
§ 10-2B-13.22. Dissenters' notice.
§ 10-2B-13.23. Duty to demand payment.
§ 10-2B-13.24. Share restrictions.
§ 10-2B-13.25. Offer of payment.
§ 10-2B-13.26. Failure to take corporate action.
§ 10-2B-13.27. Reserved.
§ 10-2B-13.28. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with offer of payment.
Division C. Judicial Appraisal of Shares.
§ 10-2B-13.30. Court action.
§ 10-2B-13.31. Court costs and counsel fees.
§ 10-2B-13.32. Status of shares after payment.
Article 14. Dissolution.
Division A. Voluntary Dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.01. Dissolution by incorporators or initial directors.
§ 10-2B-14.02. Dissolution by board of directors and shareholders.
§ 10-2B-14.03. Articles of dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.04. Revocation of dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.05. Effect of dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.06. Known claims against dissolved corporation.
§ 10-2B-14.07. Unknown claims against dissolved corporation.
Division B. Administrative Dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.20. Grounds for administrative dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.21. Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.22. Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.23. Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
Division C. Judicial Dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.30. Grounds for judicial dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.31. Procedure for judicial dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.32. Receivership or custodianship.
§ 10-2B-14.33. Decree of dissolution.
§ 10-2B-14.34. Election to purchase in lieu of dissolution.
Division D. Miscellaneous.
§ 10-2B-14.40. Deposit with Commissioner of Revenue.
Article 15. Foreign Corporations.
Division A. Certificate of Authority.
§ 10-2B-15.01. Authority to transact business required.
§ 10-2B-15.02. Consequences of transacting business without authority.
§ 10-2B-15.03. Application for certificate of authority.
§ 10-2B-15.04. Amended certificate of authority.
§ 10-2B-15.05. Effect of certificate of authority.
§ 10-2B-15.06. Corporate name of foreign corporation.
§ 10-2B-15.07. Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation.
§ 10-2B-15.08. Change of registered office or registered agent of foreign corporation.
§ 10-2B-15.09. Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.
§ 10-2B-15.10. Service on foreign corporation.
§ 10-2B-15.11. Out of state business or property of foreign corporation not subject to control or regulation.
§ 10-2B-15.12. Right of eminent domain.
§ 10-2B-15.13. Extension of lines, tracks, ways, or works into state.
Division B. Withdrawal.
§ 10-2B-15.20. Withdrawal of foreign corporation.
Division C. Revocation of Certificate of Authority.
§ 10-2B-15.30. Grounds for revocation.
§ 10-2B-15.31. Procedure for and effect of revocation.
§ 10-2B-15.32. Appeal from revocation.
Division D. Acting in a Fiduciary Capacity.
§ 10-2B-15.40. Definitions.
§ 10-2B-15.41. Authority of foreign corporation to act as fiduciary.
§ 10-2B-15.42. Filing of verified statement with Commissioner of Revenue by foreign corporation prior to acting as fiduciary.
§ 10-2B-15.43. Foreign corporation acting as fiduciary not deemed doing business in this state.
§ 10-2B-15.44. Foreign corporation previously acting in fiduciary capacity in state.
§ 10-2B-15.45. Service of process on foreign corporation acting in fiduciary capacity.
Article 16. Records and Reports.
Division A. Records.
§ 10-2B-16.01. Corporate records.
§ 10-2B-16.02. Inspection of records by shareholders.
§ 10-2B-16.03. Scope of inspection right.
§ 10-2B-16.04. Court-ordered inspection.
Division B. Reports.
§ 10-2B-16.20. Financial statements for shareholders.
§ 10-2B-16.21. Other reports to shareholders.
§ 10-2B-16.22. Annual report for Secretary of State.
Article 17. Application.
§ 10-2B-17.01. Application to existing domestic corporations.
§ 10-2B-17.02. Application to qualified foreign corporations.
§ 10-2B-17.03. Saving provisions.